使用JAXB输出schema文件

撰写一个JAXB class如下:

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:l.weinan@gmail.com">Weinan Li</a>
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "listType")
public class ListType {

	private List<String> values;

	@XmlElement
	public List<String> getValues() {
		return values;
	}

	public void setValues(List<String> values) {
		this.values = values;
	}
}

上面的class作为待生成schema file的一个class,下面是生成schema的代码:

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.SchemaOutputResolver;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author <a href="mailto:l.weinan@gmail.com">Weinan Li</a>
 */
public class JavaToXsd {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(ListType.class);
		SchemaOutputResolver resolver = new MyResolver();
		context.generateSchema(resolver);

	}

	private static class MyResolver extends SchemaOutputResolver {
		public Result createOutput(String namespaceURI, String suggestedFileName) throws IOException {
			File file = new File(suggestedFileName);
			StreamResult result = new StreamResult(file);
			result.setSystemId(file.toURI().toURL().toString());
			return result;
		}
	}
}

在上面的class当中,我们定义了自己的MyResolver,用来扩展SchemaOutputResolver

在上面的class里设置两个断点:

然后执行,可以看到是XmlSchemaGenerator执行的write(...)方法当中,调用了resolver:

执行完我们的JavaToXsd以后,就得到了xsd文件:

$ ls *.xsd
schema1.xsd
$ cat schema1.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<xs:schema version="1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">

  <xs:element name="listType" type="listType"/>$

以上就是java class转xsd的一个流程。

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